Fingerprint matrices transform scattered light into clear images, overcoming challenges in opaque environments and paving the ...

Mueller matrix polarimetry offers a quantitative approach to study the polarization properties of light as it interacts with biological tissues. By capturing the full 4 × 4 Mueller matrix, researchers ...

Due to the inhomogeneity of biological tissue and the impact between photons and microscope particles, photons are inevitably scattered and diverged from the incident direction when traveling in the ...