These three general formats are (1) citations to the hard-copy print material, (2) citations that combine the print citation with the electronic citation, and (3) citations directly to the electronic version.

Cite to the case docket number exactly as it appears. To add information indicating the weight of the cited authority to a citation, insert an additional paren-thetical with this information following the date …

Aim to cite an electronic document the same as any other document by including both author and year of publication in the signal phrase or parentheses.

Oct 20, 2025 · Common Reference Examples This guide contains common examples of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the …

Oct 19, 2021 · The examples below explain how to create the references for these commonly used sources, and the chart at the bottom of the second page explains how to cite these references in …

Use only the official (U.S. Reports) cite except when citing very recent cases which may be available only in L. Ed. or another unofficial publication such as U.S. Law Week (LW).

To cite the Kindle, audiobook, or other e-book version of a book, you should include a DOI or a stable URL. If you don’t have a DOI or stable URL, you should end the citation after the name of the publisher.